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Dalln mine, Scheuerfeld

A place of discovery of rare minerals

The Dalln mine was first mentioned as an active trade union in 1792. Around 1820 cobalt and copper ore were mined for a short time, further minor mining took place in 1829, 1845 and 1858. A larger copper ore vein was discovered through newly excavated shafts in 1861 and mining began after a 100-part union was reorganized with four miners. In 1907 the Dallner pit was made accessible again and put into operation in 1913. For the other Scheuerfeld pits, only applications for approval of a permit to dismantle were made. One ton of copper ore and five tons of brown iron stone were mined in the Dallner mine, shortly afterwards the mine was closed in 1915. The prospecting success was probably low. The beginning of the First World War with acts of war against Belgium in the autumn of 1914 probably ended this mining project, which had barely begun.

Scheuerfeld.jpg

Mine plan from 1918. The course of the tunnel and the "Dalln" mine field, which was awarded to copper and cobalt. The course of the vein highlighted in green shows the copper vein.

Rare minerals from the Dalln mine

The following minerals were found in the dump area of the Dalln mine near Scheuerfeld:

Alloklas, allophane, arseniosiderite, bismuthite, bornite, brochantite, chalcoalumite, chalcopyrite, chalcosine, chlorite, cuprite, cornubite, cornwallite, delafossite, goethite, hematite, cryptomelan, copper, malachite, oliveite, parnauite, pyritomalachite, pyritomalachite Tetrahedrite.

When determining the minerals found, EDX, Raman spectrum and an SXRD analysis method for arseniosiderite were carried out. My special thanks go to Mr. Günter Frenz, Cologne and Joy Desor from Bad Homburg.

Grube Dalln_Links Walmenroth-Rechts_Sche

View from the Dallner Pingen to the villages of Scheuerfeld and Walmenroth. Down the valley was the gallery of the Dalln pit.

Sammeln auf der Grube Dalln in Scheuerfe

Digging work on the mine dump.

Quarz Dalln BB 9 mm Matthias Reinhardt 1

Quartz crystals with a thin partina limonite. Image width: 9 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Hämatit auf Chlorit Dalln BB 4 mm Matthi

Hematite as red flakes on chlorite. Image width: 4.5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Olivenit Dalln BB 2,5 mm Matthias Reinha

Oliveite as fine needles in quartz. Image width: 2.5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Parnauit Dalln BB 1 mm Matthias Reinhard

Parnauite as a great rarity. Image width: 1 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Alloklas Dalln BB 4,2 mm Reinhardt 19-47

Alloklas as silver-gray ore. Image width: 4.2 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Chalkoalumit Dalln BB 1,8 mm Matthias Re

Chalcoalumite as white, fibrous tufts. Image width: 1.8 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Allophan Dalln BB 2,2 mm Reinhardt 15-50

Allophane as sky-blue, knobbly crusts. Image width: 2.2 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Pseudomalachit-Cornwallit Dalln BB 4 mm

Pseudomalachite / Cornwallite as mixed crystal formation in limonite. Image width: 2.2 mm.

Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Malachit Dalln BB 5,4 mm Matthias Reinha

Malachite in quartz gland. Image width: 5.2 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Arseniosiderit Dalln BB 2,2 mm Reinhardt

Arseniosiderite. Image width: 2.2 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Bismutit Dalln BB 1 mm Reinhardt 21-29-2

Bismuthite. Image width: 1 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Cuprit Dalln BB 2,4 mm Matthias Reinhard

Cuprite coarse in limonite. Image width: 2.4 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Cornubit Dalln BB 3 mm Matthias Reinhard

Cornubite. Image width: 3 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Bornit Dalln BB 4,8 mm Reinhardt 21-59-2

Bornite. Image width: 4.8 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Olivenit Malachit Cornwallit Dalln BB 5,

Oliveite with malachite. Image width: 5.5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Tetraedrit Dalln BB 2,6 mm Matthias Rein

Tetrahedrite in quartz. Image width: 2.6 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Quarz Dalln BB 5 mm Matthias Reinhardt 1

Quartz. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Pseudomalachit Dalln BB 3,4 mm Reinhardt

Pseudomalachite. Image width: 3.4 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Olivenit Dalln BB 5 mm Matthias Reinhard

Oliveite. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Bismutit Dalln BB 1,2 mm Reinhardt 20-41

Bismuthite. Image width: 1.2 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

Chalkoalumit Dalln BB 2 mm Matthias Rein

Chalcoalumite with malachite. Image width: 2 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt, Drolshagen.

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