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Vahlberger Zug mine, Rothemühle

In the vicinity of Rothemühle is the Vahlberger Zug, on which the Hauptlöh and Vahlberg mines once built. The corridor means, which are worth building over a length of approx. 400 m, reached a thickness of 10 m in places.The Vahlberg mine was initially owned by the Drolshagen monastery, which had to sell the mine again in 1790. The mine changed hands more frequently in the period that followed. In 1851 the first machine shaft in the entire Siegerland-Wied district was sunk here. Nevertheless, the mine had to be closed for the time being in 1856 due to sales difficulties. It was only after the Finnentrop-Olpe railway line was built in 1875 that the Hauptlöh and Vahlberg mines began operating jointly under the name of Vahlberger Zug. A new machine shaft reached its final depth of during the First World War

360 m. At that time almost 500 miners were employed in the mine.

In 1921 the mine was finally shut down. The Vahlberger Zug mine is one of the most famous mineral discovery sites in the southern Sauerland. Beautiful rhodochrosite and malachite levels are particularly well known. There are also good specimens of “brown glass head” (goethite), bulbous and leafy crystallized lepidocrocite and spherical quartz concretions, the so-called “mountain eggs”, more frequently in the collections. The middle of the vein led to a depth of 160 m brown iron stone, then increasingly siderite with quartz as the main vein. Galena and chalcopyrite collapsed.

Postkarte_Vahlberg_Archiv_Horst_G%C3%BCn

Historical postcard from Vahlberg.

This postcard shows the pit

Vahlberger train during operating hours.

Archive: Horst Günter Koch /

Henry Weskamp, Burbach.

Belegschaft Grube Vahlberger Zug 1910.jp

Workforce at the Vahlberger Zug mine around 1910. Private photo archive.

Wenden.jpg

Malachite on Limonite. Image width: 2.8 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Grube Vahlberger Zug_ Vahlberg_Verbruch_MR-3833.jpg

Malachite on Limonite. Image width: 2.8 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Grube Vahlberg_Vahlberg_Verbruch_MR-2024 II.jpg

Malachite on Limonite. Image width: 25 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Grube Vahlberger Zug_ Vahlberg_Erzgang_MR-3821.jpg

Malachite on Limonite. Image width: 5.8 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Posnjakit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 1,8 mm Matthias Reinmhardt 17-17-15

Cuprite in limonite druse. Historical level. Image width: 9 mm. Collection: Dr. Eckhard Scholl, Kreuztal.

Malachit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 0,8 mm Matthias Reinhardt 18-32-51 MR

Rhodochrosite on limonite. Historical level. Image width: 3.4 mm. Collection: Dr. Eckhard Scholl, Kreuztal.

Mg-Clacit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 4 mm Matthias Reinhardt 21-24-04 Rei

Copper steamed on limonite. Historical level. Image width: 3.8 mm. Collection: Dr. Eckhard Scholl, Kreuztal.

Cuprit+Malachit Grube Vahlberger Zug_ Vahlberg BB 4,2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 00-47-07 Reinh

Malachite in limonite. A very nice find! Image width: 32 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Allophan Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 0,8 mm Matthias Reinhardt 19-32-11 Re

Delafossite as small gray-black balls. Image width: 3 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Tetraedrit-Zn Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 6 mm Matthias Reinhardt 20-19-34

Quartz crystals as sugar-like overgrowths on siderite crystals. Image width: 6.2 mm.

Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Malachit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 11-25-54 MR-2

Cuprite octahedra sit in rows on digenous copper. Image width: 3 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Limonit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 8 mm Matthias Reinhardt 20-18-41 Reinh

Emerald green brochantite crystals next to water-clear quartz crystals. This is rarely found in the dump material of the Vahlberger Zug mine. Image width: 3 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Delafossit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Rothemühle BB 3,2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 17-17-48 Reinhardt

Another feast for the eyes: radiant malachite! Image width: 9 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Brochantit Grube Vahlberger Zug_ Vahlberg BB 0,9 mm Matthias Reinhardt 00-55-11 Reinhardt

This stockpile find is a specialty. Copper tree with a length of 13 mm!

Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Connellit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 23-11-34 Rei

Rhodochrosite together with ged. Copper. Historical level. Image width: 13 mm.

Collection: Dr. Eckhard Scholl, Kreuztal.

Chalkosin Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 4,7 mm Matthias Reinhardt 22-01-53 R

Malachite on Limonite. Image width: 22 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Aragonit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 3,8mm Matthias Reinhardt 22-54-49 Rei

Lepidocrocite on limonite. Image width: 63 mm. Collection: Josef Dreier, Herdorf.

Chalkopyrit+Pyrit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 1,8mm Matthias Reinhardt 00-

Delafossite which is transformed into goethite at the tips. Image width: 8 mm.Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Aragonit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 5,8 mm Matthias Reinhardt 22-06-43 Re

Quartz on siderite. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Jarosit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 0,6 mm Matthias Reinhardt 19-07-35 Rei

Siderite. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Lepidokrokit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 9,2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 21-59-2

Delafossite on quartz. Image width: 0.6 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Posnjakit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 1,6 mm Matthias Reinmhardt 17-10-47

Quartz. Image width: 8 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Malachit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 0,8 mm Matthias Reinhardt 22-54-45 Re

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Hydrohämatit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Rothemühle BB 4,2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 17-16-34 Reinhar

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Pyrit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 00-29-52 Reinhar

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Pyrolusit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 4,2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 22-21-24 M

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Delafossit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Rothemühle BB 2,5 mm Matthias Reinhardt 18-16-56 Reinhardt

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Chalkopyrit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 18 mm Matthias Reinhardt 13-41-28

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Aragonit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 4,2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 11-34-31 MR

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Cornubit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 0,8 mm Matthias Reinhardt 19-39-52 MR

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Aragonit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 1,6 mm Matthias Reinhardt 14-24-29 Re

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Chalcedon Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 9,5 mm Matthias Reinhardt 21-04-29 M

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Calcit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 1,6 mm Matthias Reinmhardt 17-30-21 MR-

Delafossite with a thin goethite patina. Image width: 5 mm. Collection: Matthias Reinhardt.

Malachit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Rothemühle BB 10,5 mm Matthias Reinhardt 13-22-20 Reinhardt

Strahlig grüner Malachit. Bildbreite: 10,5 mm. Sammlung: Matthias Reinhardt.

Jarosit Vahlberger Zug BB 4,6 mm Matthias Reinhardt 19-55-45 Reinhardt Mineralienfotografi

Gelber erdiger Jarosit. Bildbreite: 4 mm. Sammlung: Matthias Reinhardt.

Lepidokrokit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 11,5 mm Matthias Reinhardt 23-27-

Lepidokrokit als aufgebrochene Kugel. Bildbreite: 11,5mm. Sammlung: Matthias Reinhardt.

Delafossit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Rothemühle BB 2,8 mm Mathias Reihardt 17-43-19 Reinhardt M

Kugeliger Delafossit neben Cuprit-Oktaeder. Bildbreite: 2,8mm. Sammlung: Matthias Reinhardt.

Aragonit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 2,2 mm Matthias Reinhardt 11-41-41 MR

Aragonit in weißen Nadeln auf Limonit. Bildbreite: 2,2 mm. Sammlung: Matthias Reinhardt.

Rhodochrosit + Kupfer Vahlberger Zug BB 13 mm Eckhard Scholl 18-53-54 Reinhardt.jpg

Rosafarbener Rhodochrosit neben ged. Kupfer. Bildbreite: 13 mm.
Sammlung: Dr. Eckhard Scholl, Kreuztal.

Cuprit Vahlberger Zug BB 9 mm Eckhard Scholl 19-04-39 Reinhardt.jpg

Cuprit auf Limonit. Bildbreite: 9 mm. Sammlung: Dr. Eckhard Scholl, Kreuztal.

Malachit Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothemühle BB 3,8 mm Matthias Reinhardt 22-38-31 MR

Korallenartig verwachsener Malachit. Bildbreite: 3,8 mm. Sammlung: Matthias Reinhardt.

Kryptomelan Grube Vahlberger Zug_Vahlberg-Rothenühle BB 3 mm Matthias Reinhardt 18-06-37

Radialstrahliger Kryptomelan. Bildbreite: 3 mm. Sammlung: Matthias Reinhardt.

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